WHAT IT WAS ALL ABOUT IN TEN WORDS
By Valerie Protopapas
On
August 24th, 1864, President Abraham Lincoln wrote to politician and
editor Henry J. Raymond that Raymond might seek a conference with Jefferson
Davis and to tell him that hostility would cease “upon the restoration of the
Union and the national authority.” In other words, three plus years
of hideous bloodshed and war crimes would simply be ended on the above
mentioned conditions.
But
there is so much more in those ten words than might be seen by the casual
observer. Of course, Jefferson Davis was hardly “a casual observer!” He
understood the conditions under which his nation and his people would be spared
further torture and destruction but he chose not to follow the path of abject
slavery. It is interesting to note that a war many people declare solemnly was
fought “to abolish slavery” among blacks was in fact fought to institute slavery among all Americans.
As
for the first of Lincoln’s demands; that is, the “restoration of the Union:”
the simple fact is that for many years participation in that “Union” had been a
kind of economic and cultural slavery for the States of the South. Despised and
attacked by fellow members of the “glorious Union,” they found that their wealth was not despised but, indeed, desired and as a result, year by year
found its way into the coffers of those who could not be considered anything
but their implacable enemies.
But
this was not the foremost reason that Lincoln wanted the eleven Confederate
States back under the thumb of the North. It is the second demand that makes clear why Lincoln launched his war against
the States of the South in the first place; that is, they had refused to observe “the national
authority.” To what “national authority” does Lincoln refer? Again, it is
simple. Lincoln was going—and indeed already had—nullified the Constitution and
the Union of the Founders by replacing the sovereignty of the States and the
People with a now national rather
than federal government. Of course,
this was not just Lincoln’s desire. Many
in the North and in the South of both parties no longer wished to
maintain the limited federal government as created by the Constitution. Both
before and during the War, Lincoln spoke endlessly of “saving” not the nation or the Union but the government! The “national
authority” which he wished to “restore”—although it had not existed at least
openly before the War—was an all-powerful central government with himself at
its head.
To
this very day, those who seek what Lincoln desired infest the Constitution with
“amendments” and “legal interpretations” assuring that both of his demands
would be institutionalized in perpetuity and that is why we have what we have
today: an all powerful “national authority.” At least the People of the South
can take some comfort in knowing that their ancestors did not willingly or even
grudgingly accept Lincoln’s slavery while they could still lift their swords to
resist it. That they failed in that
effort does not detract from the effort.